Spousal Support / Alimony Calculator

Estimate spousal support (alimony) amounts and duration based on income difference, marriage length, and state guidelines. Distinct from alimony - focuses on modern spousal support trends.

⚖️ Family Law📐 Monthly Support = (30% of Payor Income - 20% of Recipient Income) x Duration
Higher earner monthly income ($)
Lower earner monthly income ($)
Years of marriage
Age of lower-earning spouse
State guideline style
Please enter valid values.

Formula & Reference

VariableFormulaUnits
Spousal Support / Alimony CalculatorMonthly Support = (30% of Payor Income - 20% of Recipient Income) x Duration$ / month

Step-by-Step Examples

Example 1
California 15-Year Marriage

$8,000 and $3,000/month, 15-yr marriage, CA.

  • CA formula: 0.40 x $8K - 0.50 x $3K = $3,200 - $1,500 = $1,700/month
  • Duration: 15 x 0.70 = 10.5 years
  • Total: $1,700 x 126 months = $214,200
✓ ~$1,700/month, 10.5 years
Example 2
Short Marriage

$5,000 and $1,000, 4-year marriage.

  • AMA: 0.30 x $5K - 0.20 x $1K = $1,500 - $200 = $1,300/month
  • Duration: 4 x 0.5 = 2 years
✓ ~$1,300/month, 2 years
Example 3
Long Marriage

$12,000 and $0 (homemaker), 25 years.

  • 0.30 x $12K = $3,600/month
  • 25+ year marriage: often indefinite (permanent alimony)
✓ ~$3,600/month, indefinite

Real-World Applications

Common Mistakes to Avoid

⚠️
Not distinguishing from child support

Spousal support (alimony) and child support are separate. Child support is calculated on a different formula. Both may apply in divorces with children.

⚠️
Assuming support is permanent

Modern trends favor rehabilitative alimony (time-limited to allow the lower earner to gain skills and employment). Marriages over 20 years are more likely to produce indefinite support, but even these are increasingly modified.

⚠️
Ignoring tax changes (TCJA 2017)

For divorces finalized after December 31, 2018, alimony is no longer tax-deductible by the payor or taxable income to the recipient. This changed the economics of alimony negotiations significantly.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is spousal support vs alimony?
They are the same concept - financial support from one ex-spouse to another after divorce. 'Alimony' is the traditional term; 'spousal support' or 'spousal maintenance' is the modern legal term used in most states.
How long does spousal support last?
Short marriages (under 5 years): support lasts about half the marriage. Medium (5-15 years): roughly half to 60% of the marriage length. Long marriages (15-20+ years): potentially indefinite, especially when one spouse was a homemaker.
Does adultery affect spousal support?
In most states: no effect in equitable distribution states. About 30 states allow fault to influence alimony. Practical impact is declining as most states move to no-fault. Consult an attorney in your state.
Can spousal support be modified?
Yes, in most cases. Significant changes in income (job loss, promotion), retirement, cohabitation with a new partner, or remarriage typically allow modification. Courts require showing a substantial change in circumstances.
Is spousal support taxable after 2019?
For divorces finalized after December 31, 2018: alimony is NOT deductible by the payor and NOT income to the recipient. Pre-2019 divorces retain the old tax treatment unless modified post-2019.

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