Paycheck Calculator (Take-Home Pay)

Calculate your net take-home pay after federal, state, and FICA taxes. Estimate biweekly, weekly, or monthly paychecks from annual salary or hourly wage.

💰 Finance📐 Take-Home = Gross - Federal Tax - State Tax - FICA - Benefits
Annual gross salary ($)
Filing status allowances
Filing status
State income tax rate (%)
401k contribution (%)
Pay frequency
Please enter valid values.

Formula & Reference

VariableFormulaUnits
Paycheck Calculator (Take-Home Pay)Take-Home = Gross - Federal Tax - State Tax - FICA - Benefits$/paycheck

Step-by-Step Examples

Example 1
$65K Single

$65K, single, 5% state, 6% 401k, biweekly.

  • Taxable after 401k: $61,100
  • Fed standard deduction: $13,850 | Taxable: $47,250
  • Fed tax: ~$5,783 | FICA: $4,973 | State: $3,250
  • Net annual: $46,994 | Biweekly: $1,807
✓ $1,807 per biweekly paycheck
Example 2
$45K Married

$45K, married joint, 3% state, no 401k.

  • FICA: $3,443 | Federal: ~$1,200 | State: $1,350
  • Net: $39,007 | Monthly: $3,251
✓ $3,251/month
Example 3
$100K Single

$100K, single, 6% state, 10% 401k.

  • Taxable after 401k: $90K
  • Fed: ~$13,675 | FICA: $7,650 | State: $6,000
  • Net: $62,675 | Biweekly: $2,411
✓ $2,411 per biweekly paycheck

Real-World Applications

Common Mistakes to Avoid

⚠️
Using gross salary for budget

Budget from NET pay (take-home), not gross salary. Federal + state + FICA taxes typically consume 20-30% of gross income. A $60,000 salary is roughly $43,000-$50,000 net depending on state and deductions.

⚠️
Not accounting for benefit deductions

Health insurance premiums ($200-600/month), dental, vision, and HSA contributions further reduce take-home pay beyond taxes. A full benefits package may reduce paycheck by an additional $500-$1,200/month.

⚠️
Withholding too little

If you have investment income, side income, or multiple jobs, adjust W-4 withholding to avoid a large tax bill (and potential underpayment penalty) in April.

Frequently Asked Questions

How much of my paycheck goes to taxes?
Typical effective rates: $40K: 10-15%. $60K: 15-20%. $80K: 18-23%. $100K: 20-25%. Varies by state, filing status, and deductions. FICA alone is 7.65% of gross.
What are FICA taxes?
FICA = Social Security (6.2% up to $160,200 wage base in 2023) + Medicare (1.45%). Total: 7.65% from your paycheck; employer matches another 7.65%. Self-employed pay both halves (15.3%).
How does 401k reduce taxes?
Traditional 401k contributions are pre-tax, reducing taxable income. At 6% of $65,000: $3,900 in 401k reduces taxable income by $3,900. At 22% marginal rate: saves $858 in federal taxes. The money grows tax-deferred.
What is a W-4 form?
The Employee's Withholding Certificate you file with your employer to set federal income tax withholding. Major life changes (marriage, children, second job, large deduction) should trigger a W-4 update.
State taxes vary widely?
No income tax: FL, TX, WA, NV, SD, WY, AK. Low flat rate: CO (4.4%), UT (4.65%). Graduated high rates: CA (1-13.3%), NY (4-10.9%), NJ (1.4-10.75%). State tax alone ranges from 0% to 10%+ of gross income.

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