DASH Diet Score Calculator

Score your eating pattern against the DASH (Dietary Approaches to Stop Hypertension) targets across eight food groups, and see which components most need attention.

🥗 Nutrition📐 DASH score = sum of 8 component scores (0–8)🏥 Health
Calorie level (for serving targets)
Vegetable servings/day
Fruit servings/day
Whole grain servings/day
Low-fat dairy servings/day
Nuts/seeds/legumes servings/week
Sodium (mg/day)
Red/processed meat servings/week
Please enter valid values.

Formula & Reference

VariableSymbolFormulaUnits
DASH Diet Score CalculatorDASH score = sum of 8 component scores (0–8)points

Step-by-Step Examples

Example 1
Strong Adherence

2,000 cal: 5 veg, 5 fruit, 7 whole grains, 2 dairy, 5 nuts/week, 1,400 mg sodium, 1 red meat/week.

  • Every food group target met
  • Sodium below both the 2,300 and 1,500 mg thresholds
  • Red meat well within limit
✓ Score 8/8 — excellent adherence
Example 2
Moderate Adherence

2,000 cal: 3 veg, 2 fruit, 4 whole grains, 1 dairy, 3 nuts/week, 2,800 mg sodium, 5 red meat/week.

  • Vegetables, fruit, grains, dairy, and nuts all below target
  • Sodium above 2,300 mg
  • Red meat above 2 servings/week
  • Only partial credit across components
✓ Score 0/8 — low adherence
Example 3
Calorie-Scaled Targets

1,600 cal: targets scale down proportionally.

  • Scale factor = 1600 / 2000 = 0.8
  • Vegetable target becomes 4 × 0.8 = 3.2 servings
  • Whole grain target becomes 6 × 0.8 = 4.8 servings
  • Sodium targets do not scale with calories
✓ Targets adjusted to 1,600 calories

Real-World Applications

Common Mistakes to Avoid

⚠️
Treating DASH as a low-sodium diet only

Sodium restriction is one component. The blood pressure benefit in trials came substantially from increased potassium, magnesium, calcium, and fibre alongside reduced sodium.

⚠️
Ignoring calorie scaling

DASH serving targets were published for several calorie levels. Applying 2,000-calorie targets to someone eating 1,400 calories sets an unrealistic standard.

⚠️
Assuming any low-fat diet counts

DASH is a specific pattern with defined serving targets across eight food groups. Generic healthy eating is not the same thing and was not what the trials tested.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the DASH diet?
An eating pattern developed for the Dietary Approaches to Stop Hypertension trials, emphasising vegetables, fruit, whole grains, low-fat dairy, nuts and legumes, while limiting sodium, red meat, and added sugar.
How much can DASH lower blood pressure?
In the original trials, the DASH pattern reduced systolic blood pressure by several mmHg, with larger reductions among people who had hypertension and when combined with sodium restriction.
What is the DASH sodium target?
2,300 mg per day for the standard pattern, with an intensive target below 1,500 mg that produced the largest blood pressure reductions in the DASH-sodium trial.
Is DASH suitable for weight loss?
It was not designed for weight loss, but calorie-adjusted DASH patterns support it. Its primary purpose is blood pressure and cardiovascular health.
How does DASH compare with the Mediterranean diet?
They overlap substantially. DASH emphasises low-fat dairy and explicit sodium targets, while the Mediterranean pattern emphasises olive oil, fish, and moderate wine.

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