Sourdough Bread Hydration Calculator

Calculate hydration percentage for sourdough bread. Find the right water amount for any flour weight and understand what hydration means for your loaf.

🍞 Baking📐 Hydration % = (Water Weight / Flour Weight) x 100
Flour weight (grams)
Water weight (grams)
Starter weight (grams, optional)
Starter hydration % (e.g. 100)
Please enter valid values.

Formula & Reference

VariableFormulaUnits
Sourdough Bread Hydration CalculatorHydration % = (Water Weight / Flour Weight) x 100%

Step-by-Step Examples

Example 1
Basic Sourdough

500g flour, 375g water, 100g starter at 100%.

  • Starter: 50g flour + 50g water
  • Total: 550g flour, 425g water
  • Hydration: 77.3%
✓ 77.3% hydration
Example 2
Beginner Loaf

400g flour, 260g water, 80g starter.

  • Total: 440g flour, 300g water
  • Hydration: 68.2%
✓ 68.2% hydration
Example 3
High Hydration

500g flour, 425g water, 100g starter.

  • Total: 550g flour, 475g water
  • Hydration: 86.4% — for experienced bakers
✓ 86.4% hydration

Real-World Applications

Common Mistakes to Avoid

⚠️
Forgetting starter contributes to hydration

100g of 100% hydration starter adds 50g water and 50g flour. Always include starter in total hydration calculation.

⚠️
Starting too high

Beginners should start at 65-70% hydration. 80%+ dough is extremely sticky and difficult to shape.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is sourdough hydration?
Water weight / flour weight x 100. 75% = 75g water per 100g flour. Higher = stickier, more open crumb; lower = easier to handle.
Best hydration for beginners?
65-70%. Work up to 75%+ as shaping skills improve.
What affects water absorption?
Whole wheat absorbs more than white. Different brands vary. Humidity affects dough. Start at 70% and adjust.

Related Calculators