RAID Calculator – Capacity, Redundancy, and Performance

Calculate RAID array capacity, fault tolerance, and read/write performance.

About This Calculator

Calculate RAID array capacity, fault tolerance, and read/write performance. Use the calculator above for instant results.

Worked Examples

Example 1: 4×4TB, RAID 5

  • Usable: 12 TB | Tolerate 1 failure
  • Read: ~600 MB/s | Write: ~150 MB/s

Answer: 12 TB / 1 drive tolerance

Example 2: 6×8TB, RAID 6

  • Usable: 32 TB | Tolerate 2 failures
  • Better for large drives (URE risk)

Answer: 32 TB / 2 drive tolerance

Example 3: 4×4TB, RAID 10

  • Usable: 8 TB | Tolerate 1+ failures
  • Read: ~400 MB/s | Write: ~400 MB/s — fastest writes

Answer: 8 TB / fastest writes

Who Uses This Calculator?

💾
Storage Engineers

Plan RAID arrays.

📊
IT Admins

Data center storage decisions.

💻
Sysadmins

NAS and SAN configuration.

🔧
Home Lab

Home server storage planning.

Common Mistakes to Avoid

❌ RAID ≠ backup

RAID protects against hardware failure. It does NOT protect against deletion, ransomware, or site disaster. Always have offsite backups.

❌ Rebuild time risk

Large drives take hours to days to rebuild. RAID 5 with 12TB+ drives risks a second failure during rebuild. Use RAID 6.

Frequently Asked Questions

Best RAID for different needs?

Performance: RAID 0. Redundancy on budget: RAID 1. Balanced capacity+safety: RAID 5 or 6. Best performance+redundancy: RAID 10.

RAID 5 vs RAID 6?

RAID 6 survives 2 drive failures. Recommended for arrays with drives >4TB due to high URE rate during rebuild.

RAID vs ZFS?

ZFS adds checksums, self-healing, and better rebuild safety. Preferred for enterprise NAS over hardware RAID.