Profit Margin Calculator

Calculate gross profit margin, net profit margin, and operating margin. Find selling price from cost and desired margin.

💰 Business📐 Profit Margin % = (Revenue - Cost) / Revenue × 100
Revenue / Selling price ($)
Cost of goods or services ($)
Operating expenses ($, optional)
Please enter valid values.

Formula & Reference

VariableFormulaUnits
Profit Margin CalculatorProfit Margin % = (Revenue - Cost) / Revenue × 100%

Step-by-Step Examples

Example 1
Product Business

$10K revenue, $6.5K COGS, $2K operating expenses.

  • Gross profit: $3,500 (35% margin)
  • Operating income: $1,500 (15% op margin)
  • Markup on cost: 53.8%
✓ 35% gross / 15% operating
Example 2
Service Business

$25K revenue, $5K cost, $8K operating expenses.

  • Gross margin: 80% | Operating margin: 48%
✓ 80% gross / 48% operating
Example 3
Thin Margin Retail

$50K revenue, $42K COGS.

  • Gross profit: $8,000 (16% margin)
  • Typical retail range: 20-50% gross
✓ 16% gross margin

Real-World Applications

Common Mistakes to Avoid

⚠️
Confusing markup and margin

50% markup ≠ 50% margin. Markup is profit/cost; margin is profit/revenue. A 100% markup = 50% margin. Always specify which you mean.

⚠️
Not including all costs in COGS

COGS should include all direct costs: materials, direct labor, shipping, packaging. Missing costs inflate margin and mislead pricing decisions.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is a good profit margin?
Varies by industry. Software: 60-80% gross. Retail: 20-50%. Restaurants: 3-9% net. Manufacturing: 20-35% gross. Service businesses: 50-70% gross. Net margins above 10% are generally strong.
Gross vs net profit margin?
Gross margin = (Revenue - COGS) / Revenue. Net margin = Net income / Revenue (after ALL expenses including taxes). Gross is better for product/pricing decisions; net shows overall business health.
How to improve profit margin?
Raise prices (even 5-10% has large margin impact). Reduce COGS through supplier negotiation or efficiency. Increase volume to spread fixed costs. Cut underperforming products/services.

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