Minimum Viable Price Calculator

Calculate the lowest price at which a product still covers variable cost, allocated overhead, and a target margin — the floor below which a sale destroys value.

📉 Pricing📐 Minimum price = (variable cost + allocated overhead) / (1 − target margin)💼 Business
Variable cost per unit
Allocated fixed cost per unit
Target net margin (%)
Expected volume
Selling costs per unit (commission, fees)
Expected return/discount rate (%)
Please enter valid values.

Formula & Reference

VariableSymbolFormulaUnits
Minimum Viable Price Calculator—Minimum price = (variable cost + allocated overhead) / (1 − target margin)currency

Step-by-Step Examples

Example 1
Standard Product

Variable 28, allocated fixed 12, selling 4.50, target margin 20%, 8% leakage, 3,000 units.

  • Full cost = 28 + 12 + 4.50 = 44.50
  • Before leakage = 44.50 / 0.80 = 55.63
  • Grossed up for 8% leakage = 55.63 / 0.92 = 60.46
  • Absolute floor = 32.50
✓ 60.46 minimum, 32.50 absolute floor
Example 2
No Overhead Allocation

Variable 28, no fixed allocation, selling 4.50, 20% margin, no leakage.

  • Full cost = 32.50
  • Minimum = 32.50 / 0.80 = 40.63
  • Ignoring overhead makes the floor look 33% lower than it is
✓ 40.63 — but overhead unrecovered
Example 3
Marginal Order Decision

Same product, spare capacity, one-off order.

  • Absolute floor = variable 28 + selling 4.50 = 32.50
  • Any price above this adds contribution toward already-committed overhead
  • But repeated below-full-cost pricing leaves overhead unrecovered
✓ 32.50 for genuine spare capacity only

Real-World Applications

Common Mistakes to Avoid

⚠️
Ignoring selling costs

Commissions, marketplace fees, and payment processing are per-unit costs that belong in the floor calculation.

⚠️
Treating the absolute floor as a normal price

Pricing at variable cost is defensible only for genuine spare capacity. Repeated use leaves fixed costs unrecovered and the business unprofitable.

⚠️
Forgetting returns and discount leakage

If 8% of value never materialises, list price must be grossed up accordingly or realised margin falls short of target.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is minimum viable price? ▾
The lowest price that still covers variable cost, allocated overhead, selling costs, and a target margin after allowing for returns and discounting.
What is the absolute price floor? ▾
Variable cost plus per-unit selling cost. Below this, each sale loses cash immediately regardless of volume.
When can I sell below full cost? ▾
When genuine spare capacity exists and the order does not displace full-price business. Any contribution above variable cost helps cover committed overhead.
Why gross up for returns and discounts? ▾
Because realised revenue is below list price. If 8% leaks away, list must be about 8.7% higher to achieve the target net price.
How should overhead be allocated? ▾
Ideally by a driver reflecting actual resource consumption. Simple per-unit allocation works when products are similar but distorts across a varied range.

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